Students will learn to read, write, listen, and speak with greater maturity and understanding. As students study literature and nonfiction texts, they will focus on developing a critical view of the author’s purpose, style, and development of a claim or theme. Reading closely to determine what a text says and making logical inferences is a critical skill this year. Students will expand their ability to use narrative, expository, and argumentative writing skills in their compositions, often in response to literary and nonfiction texts. As students continue to practice the writing process, they will develop their writing styles, with emphasis on sentence fluency, word choice, revision, and self- editing. Students will continue to develop their speaking and listening skills to further their comprehension of course content and texts, to collaboratively build knowledge, and to skillfully present knowledge and ideas.